Many black-owned banks are struggling to hold on in the face of the economic devastation that has ravaged many of their customers and increased competition from mainstream banks. The FDIC counted 25 black-owned banks remaining in the country last year, down from 48 in 2001. Sixty percent of black-run banks lost money in 2013, threatening institutions that often are the only financial institutions doing business in underserved areas. "This is such an extremely important sector of the banking community," said Michael A. Grant, president of the National Bankers Association, the lobbying group for black banks. "We were hit so hard during this sub-prime crisis, and they are having a hard time working their way back from that."