A new study from the Center for Responsible Lending on the cumulative costs of predatory practices finds substantial costs to borrowers, communities and the economy on the order of hundreds of billions of dollars. The study found that dealer-brokered auto loans, which often contain abusive provisions, are twice as likely to result in repossession as bank or credit union financed auto loans. Borrowers of color are up to three times more likely to receive an abusive loan compared with a white counterpart and families with annual incomes below $25,000–$35,000 are much more likely to receive an abusive loan product. Blemished credit can have a far reaching effect; one in seven job-seekers with blemished credit has been passed over for employment after a credit check.